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Morning sickness
is often the first sign of pregnancy as it can start as early as
two weeks after conception. Despite the name, the sufferer can feel
ill at any time of the day, although an empty stomach is thought
to be one of the triggers, and so mornings are a common time for
"morning sickness" to appear.
Not every pregnant
woman will experience morning sickness. Most do to some degree,
and it can vary from a feeling of mild nausea or queasiness up to
feeling truly dreadful and unable to keep any food or liquids down.
The severity of the effects seems to be greatest in women with a
history of migraines or travel sickness.
It's not known
exactly what causes morning sickness, but most doctors agree that
the changes in hormone levels that pregnancy triggers are a major
factor. One of the effects of these hormones is to change the way
your digestive system works, which can lead to higher levels of
acid.
Another possible
cause is that many women experience heightened senses of taste and
smell while pregnant, which can make nausea feel worse when unpleasant
or strong odors are around.
Finally, tiredness
and stress play a part, and most pregnant women are tired and stressed
a lot of the time!
Morning sickness
can occur over the full range of your pregnancy, but most women
find that it more or less disappears by around 14 weeks when hormone
levels in the body stabilize.
There are dozens
and dozens of traditional 'cures' for the feelings of nausea, with
every mother having an opinion on the subject! The fact is, however,
that every woman's body is different and so no single thing will
work for everyone. However, there are some simple things to try
which can help most feel better.
As previously
mentioned, an empty stomach can be a cause, so snack little and
often to keep hunger at bay, and keep a couple of biscuits by your
bed for if you wake up during the night.
Sucking on an
ice cube can help, as can fizzy drinks. Fresh ginger is reputed
to calm the stomach, so making a tea from crushed root ginger or
even chew on a piece.
Remedies for
travel sickness can also help, so it might be worth trying the magnetic
wristbands you can buy for motion sickness, but you should never
take any medication while pregnant without consulting your doctor.
Morning sickness
is a natural part of pregnancy and will not harm your baby in any
way, but in severe cases you may be unable to keep any food or fluids
down. If this continues, you could become dehydrated, which is very
dangerous for your baby. If your urine starts to become very dark
in colour this is a sign that your fluid levels are too low, and
you should speak to your midwife or doctor.
Finally, when
you're experiencing a bout of morning sickness, don't worry too
much about what you're eating. Getting enough energy is more important
than a balanced diet at that moment, so if chocolate makes you feel
better then go for it! You can always stock up on healthier foods
when the sickness has abated a little.
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