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From
the age of about three months, babies become more aware of their
surroundings and start to be much more communicative. By now you
are likely to be able to recognise your baby's distinctive cries,
for instance when (s)he is hungry, tired, or needs changing. However,
now your baby will cry from boredom, anxiety, frustration and
teething. Whilst identifying the cause of your baby's crying will
again require a process of trial and error, the following may
be of help;
Boredom
Make
sure that your baby has a selection of interesting toys within
reach. Spend time with your baby just talking or playing or reading
from a storybook. Singing and music can also be fun.
Anxiety
Your
baby may cry if (s)he fears separation from you or in the presence
of strangers or if (s)he is in a strange place. Always be supportive
and never make fun of your child's fears. Reassure your baby with
soothing words in a gentle tone of voice and cuddle him or her.
When you are separated from your baby reassure him or her that
you will come back soon. Whenever possible, try to make frequent
appearances to reassure your baby that you are nearby.
If
you have to be away from him or her for longer periods (for example
with a child carer when you return to work) then take time to
make sure that your baby is used to the new environment and the
new carer. If possible, try to prepare your baby for your being
apart by starting with short periods at a time and gradually making
them longer. Make sure that you and the carer are patient with
your baby's anxiety and don't show any frustration or impatience.
If (s)he has a comfort object, such as a toy or blanket, make
sure that (s)he has it when you leave.
When
you return give your baby extra cuddles and plenty of soothing
talk.
Frustration
Your
baby will cry when they want to do things that they are not yet
able to or when they do not get their own way.
Make
your home as childproof as possible to allow your baby to explore
in safety without you having to fuss around with moving things
out of the way.
Try
and have a favorite or new toy or game to hand to distract your
baby when (s)he becomes frustrated. Offer help when (s)he needs
it but don't completely take over - allow your baby to feel a
sense of achievement. If your baby simply wants his or her own
way it is important to decide for yourself whether the issue is
an important one.
A
good rule of thumb is only to assert your own will over those
things that are really important and not simply because you prefer
things a certain way. When you do decide to assert your will then
don't change your mind or this will confuse your baby and make
him or her less likely to do as you wish next time. Provided the
baby is safe then tantrums are best ignored when possible.
Don't
shout at your baby and don't punish him or her afterwards. Explain
in a reasoned way why (s)he cannot do whatever it is they want
to do. Although (s)he will not understand what you say at first,
your baby will understand your tone of voice and will
learn what you mean.
Teething
When
the teeth are coming through the gums become swollen and red.
Your baby may also tug on their ear or even develop cold symptoms
whilst teething. Your baby may dribble a lot, be irritable, clingy
and have trouble sleeping. Medical treatment is
not usually necessary. Try giving him or her something to chew
on such as a cold carrot or a chilled (not frozen) teething toy.
You can also try rubbing your baby's gums with your finger or
applying a small amount teething gel.
Illness
or Infection
Crying
accompanying symptoms such as: fever, loss of appetite, vomiting,
skin rash, light-phobia, is more likely to be the result of an
infection. If your baby has these symptoms or if you think your
baby is unwell contact your GP or health visitor as
symptoms can progress quickly with small babies.
More
information is readily available in books such as What To Do When
Your Child Gets Sick (http://www.total-kids.com/Amazon_Pages/_what+to+do+when+your+child+gets+sick_
0970124503_z.asp), that can be an invaluable resource for
new parents.
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